HMS Southwold
Length: 85.3 meters
Max depth: 75 meters
This Type II Hunt class destroyer, built by JS White, Cowes & Co and was launched on the 29th of March 1941.
History
After completing her trials and work-up, Southwold rounded the Cape as a convoy calling at Mombasa on the 12th of December 1941 and she joined the 5th Destroyer Flotilla at Alexandria during January 1942. She was immediately in action whilst forming part of the Malta relief convoy MW9B which came under heavy air attack and returned back to Alexandria.
On the 20th of March a convoy named MW10 left Alexandria consisting of four supply ships (Breconshire, Clan Campbell, Talbot & Pampas) These ships were escorted by the 15th cruiser squadron with a strong destroyer force and another scout close escort running ahead with the anti-aircraft cruiser Carlisle with 4 Hunt Class destroyers. Behind that, a squadron under command of Admiral Philip Vian followed with the light cruisers Dido, Cleopatra, Euryalis & Penelope plus some destroyers including HMS Southwold.
As soon as the convoy was located by the enemy, it was reported to Admiral Lachino of the Italian navy who hurried to it with his squadron composed of the battleship Littorio and 6 destroyers. He also signaled another Italian squadron made up of the cruisers Gorizia, Trento & Giovanni delle Bande Nere accompanied by another 4 destroyers to meet him and join forces. They met on the 22nd of March 1942 and waited for the convoy in the Gulf of Sirte, 150 miles NW of Benghazi, Libya. The Italians had superior power.
As soon as Admiral Vian knew of the approaching Italian force he moved forward with his small force to stand between the cargo ships and the Italians. When these were sighted later that morning on the 22nd of March, Vian realized that he was not only heavily outnumbered, but also outgunned, since Lachino had the 15 inch guns of the Littorio and the 8 inch guns of the cruisers against his 6 inch and 4 inch guns on his destroyers. So the British laid a smoke-screen to prevent the Italians from taking proper range. They began to dash in and out of the smoke-screen firing damaging salvoes at their superior opponents and then doubling up behind the smoke screen before the Italians could take range.
The engagement was broken of that morning, but the Italian squadron approached again in the afternoon. This time Admiral Vian closed the range to under 10000 yards (9.1 km) and emerging out of the smoke-screen succeeding in hitting the Littorio with a salvo which started a fire on the battleship. The Italians responded and the British cruiser Cleopatra was hit and severely damaged. A quick counter attack by the British destroyers including HMS Southwold emerging swiftly out of the smoke blanket hit Littorio again with a torpedo and also managed to hit the cruiser Giovanni delle Bande Nere. The Italians withdrew. This was recorded for history as the Second Battle of Sirte.
German airplanes took over the attacks as they were determined to prevent the convoy from reaching Malta. When the convoy was about 20 miles of Malta, The Germans hit Clan Campbell and sank her. By now, the convoy was within reach of fighter protection from Malta. Hurricanes and Spitfires flew out to protect the remaining ships.
On the 23rd of March 1942, one of the merchant ships in this convoy, Breconshire was hit by enemy bombs and stopped a few miles off St Thomas bay. The weather was becoming rough and Breconshire was drifting helplessly towards shore. The crew on the Breconshire managed to anchor the ship 1.5 miles off Zonqor Point. The following morning on the 24th of March Breconshire was dragging it's anchors over the sandy bottom. HMS Southwold was ordered to Breconshire, but while trying to pass a line to the disabled ship, a mine exploded under her engine room. One officer and four ratings were killed. All power and electrical services were lost, but the diesel generator could still be started. The engine room flooded but water flooding into the gearing room was held in check by shoring up the bulkheads and blocking leaks. A tow was attached to the Southwold by the tug Ancient, but the ships side plating abreast the engine room split right up to the upper deck on both sides. She sagged and took a list to starboard. The wounded were transferred to the destroyer Dulverton. The midship portion gradually sank lower and the ship started to work with the swell. She was then abandoned, started to settle with considerable sag and sank in two parts.
Specification
Displacement: 1,070 tons standard, 1,450 tons full load
Length: 85.3 m
Beam: 9.6 m
Draught: 2.51 m
Propulsion: 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers
2 shaft Parsons geared turbines 19,000 shp
Speed: 27 knots standard 25.5 knots full load
Range:3,600 nautic miles (6,700 km)
Complement: 164
Armament:
- 6 × QF 4 in Mark XVI on twin mounts Mk. XIX
- 4 × QF 2 pdr Mk. VIII on quad mount MK.VII
- 2 × 20mm Oerlikons on single mounts P Mk. III
- 110 depth charges, 2 throwers, 3 racks
Dive
The ship lies in two sections, 300 meters apart, approximately 1.5 miles off Marsascala Bay. Because of this they are usually done as two individual dives. The bow is the largest section, right up to the engine room approximately 40 meters long and lies on it's starboard side in 68 meters of water. The stern section approximately 30 meters long lies upright in 75 meters of water. The wreck itself as well as the area around it is covered with debris and shells.
* The ships bell can be seen at the Malta Maritime Museum in Birgu